Winter 2026 roared to an end in southern Alaska as parts of the coast saw below-normal temperatures and bouts of moderate to heavy snow.
Viewed from above, the region’s atmospheric instability was apparent in the striking display of cloud formations just offshore.
A NASA satellite captured this image of the clouds on March 19, 2026, the final day of astronomical winter.
According to aNOAA weather briefing, low pressure over the Gulf of Alaska that day combined with high pressure over eastern Russia and northern Alaska, causing cold Arctic air to pour southeast over the Alaska Peninsula.
The setup led to the formation ofcloud streets, visible in the middle of the scene, oriented in line with the direction of the wind.
These parallel bands can occur when frigid, dry air moves over comparatively warm ocean water and gains moisture.
Where the warm, moist air rises, water vapor condenses toform clouds.
Where cooled air sinks adjacent to the clouds, skies are clear.
But the transformation does not happen right away; it takes the air mass some time over the sea surface to pick up heat and moisture, which is why the region close to shore is mostly cloud-free. As the air moves farther over the gulf, the cloud streets continue to mature and change into open-cell clouds—a type of cloud that appears as thin wisps surrounding empty pockets.
Another compelling cloud type is visible toward the bottom-left on the lee side of Unimak Island, the easternmost of the Aleutian Islands.
These trails of staggered, counterrotating swirls arevon Kármán vortex streets.
The cloud patterns can form when winds are diverted around elevated areas, often islands, rising from the ocean.
Finally, an especially striking feature in this scene is the larger cloud vortex about 180 miles southwest of Anchorage.
According toa postfrom meteorologist Matthew Cappucci, the feature was apolar low—a small cyclonic formation that forms in cold polar air over relatively warm water.
This instance, Cappucci wrote, carried tropical storm-force winds and produced snow and thunderstorms around its center.
Outside of March 19, the month overall broughtpersistent coldand bouts of storminess to the state.
Theweather had warmedby the end of April, but news reportsindicatedmore unsettled, wet weather was on the way across Southcentral and Southeast Alaska as an atmospheric river approached the region.
NASA Earth Observatory image by Michala Garrison, using MODIS data from NASAEOSDIS LANCEandGIBS/Worldview. Story by Kathryn Hansen.
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EUMeTrainCloud Streets. Accessed April 29, 2026.
KTUUApril showers just won’t quit. Accessed April 29, 2026.
KTUUApril ends on a wet and breezy note; heavy rain for coastal Southcentral. Accessed April 29, 2026.
Matthew Cappucci and MyRadar Weather Radar via FacebookIf you looked at satellite on Wednesday, you probably saw what looked like a tropical storm making landfall in Alaska.
Accessed April 29, 2026.
NWS Alaska RegionMarch 19, 2026 – Marine Weather. Accessed April 29, 2026.
NWS AnchorageMarch 19, 2026 Alaska Weather Daily Briefing. Accessed April 29, 2026.
University of Alaska FairbanksAlaska climate report: March 2026 saw dangerous weather. Accessed April 29, 2026.
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