Quail populations in Texas are tracking above historical averages heading into hunting season on November 1, according to annual survey data from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.
The department's biologists conducted roadside surveys covering more than 3,300 miles in early August to assess bobwhite and scaled quail populations. The surveys, conducted since 1978, found above-average populations across most regions compared to 15-year historical averages.
Bobwhite quail showed mixed results by region. In South Texas, the average was 10.17 birds per survey route, above the 15-year average of 9.92. The Rolling Plains region showed slightly lower numbers than the prior year but will continue to offer hunters opportunities. In north Texas, populations were above average overall despite challenging summer conditions.
Scaled quail populations showed stronger growth. The Edwards Plateau region recorded the largest increase, with 29.88 birds per route compared to 14.00 last year, significantly exceeding the 15-year average of 8.38. The Trans-Pecos region also showed improvement due to late spring rains and quality habitat.
The department expects a strong hunting season, particularly in South Texas and the Trans-Pecos region, according to Patrick Schutz, its Upland Game Bird Program Leader.
Public hunting is available at state wildlife management areas including Matador, Gene Howe, and Teacup Mountain in north Texas; Chaparral and James E. Daughtrey in South Texas; and Black Gap and Elephant Mountain in the Trans-Pecos region. Hunters must have an Annual Public Hunting Permit.