The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld California's law requiring federally licensed firearm dealers to maintain video and audio recording systems at their businesses, rejecting constitutional claims against the measure.
The court dismissed a lawsuit brought by firearms dealers, gun rights organizations, and private individuals who challenged California Penal Code section 26806 on First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, and Fifth Amendment grounds. The law, enacted by Senate Bill 1384 in 2022, requires dealers to install the recording systems on their business premises.
According to the state, the law is designed to assist law enforcement in preventing and investigating firearm theft, straw purchases, and other crimes involving firearms. The California Department of Justice defended the measure in federal court.
"California is taking action to make our communities safer and today's decision confirms that we have the constitutional authority to do so," said Attorney General Rob Bonta. "Commonsense safety measures — like mandatory security camera and recording systems at gun stores — can help support law enforcement investigations and prevent crime. My office will continue defending California's gun safety laws against challenges designed to undermine our ability to protect Californians."